心理学考研 | 考点汇总，开始复习人格心理学啦
<p data-track="1"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.5px;"><span style="color: #454545; --tt-darkmode-color: #A1A1A1;">第29周考点汇总来啦，来跟小萌一起复习一下本周的知识点吧！</span></span></p><p data-track="2" class="syl-page-br"><br></p><p data-track="3"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.5px;"><span style="color: #454545; --tt-darkmode-color: #A1A1A1;">按时复习的同学们都能顺利上岸！</span></span></p><p data-track="4" class="syl-page-br"><br></p><p data-track="5"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.5px;"><span style="color: #454545; --tt-darkmode-color: #A1A1A1;">本周复习了</span><strong><span style="color: #498EEC; --tt-darkmode-color: #498EEC;">《人格心理学》</span></strong>的知识点，记得及时复盘总结哦，<span style="color: #454545; --tt-darkmode-color: #A1A1A1;">首先来看一下本周的易错点合集吧~</span></span></p><p data-track="6" class="syl-page-br"><br></p><p data-track="7"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong><span style="color: #5F9CEF; --tt-darkmode-color: #5F9CEF;">易错点-合集</span></strong></span></p><p style="text-align:center;" data-track="8" class="syl-page-br syl-page-br-hide"><br></p><div class="pgc-img"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f04ef7e9c5cd4440825815369ef72710~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1666777665&x-signature=Qe71GPZItj9iZz4bEEwVNI6nenU%3D" img_width="715" img_height="451" image_type="1" mime_type="image/png" web_uri="tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f04ef7e9c5cd4440825815369ef72710" class="syl-page-img" style="height: auto;"><p class="pgc-img-caption"></p></div><div class="pgc-img"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c8bd1007f31948df9f11cad96586ee2e~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1666777665&x-signature=ay%2B%2F0KRpE0cmgP6MBx0k1m0m9CQ%3D" img_width="1374" img_height="888" image_type="1" mime_type="image/jpeg" web_uri="tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c8bd1007f31948df9f11cad96586ee2e" class="syl-page-img" style="height: auto;"><p class="pgc-img-caption"></p></div><div class="pgc-img"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6d211cdad6ae47feba50afc701f3919b~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1666777665&x-signature=pvmXG2e5cB7KNmvhxLc2RYuk%2BnY%3D" img_width="1368" img_height="896" image_type="1" mime_type="image/jpeg" web_uri="tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6d211cdad6ae47feba50afc701f3919b" class="syl-page-img" style="height: auto;"><p class="pgc-img-caption"></p></div><p data-track="9" class="syl-page-br syl-page-br-hide"><br></p><p data-track="10"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;">红色标注为正确答案，本周大家的正确率很高哦，薄弱知识点要更加注意复习，上面这3道题目要重点关注哦~</span></p><p data-track="11" class="syl-page-br"><br></p><p data-track="12"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.5px;">以下是详细的本周考点汇总！</span></p><p data-track="13" class="syl-page-br"><br></p><p data-track="14"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong><span style="color: #262626; --tt-darkmode-color: #A3A3A3;">人格心理学</span></strong></span></p><p data-track="15" class="syl-page-br"><br></p><p data-track="16"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.5px;"><strong><span style="color: #498EEC; --tt-darkmode-color: #498EEC;">1.人格的独特性</span></strong></span></p><p data-track="17"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.5px;">一个人的人格是在遗传、成熟、环境、教育等先后因素的交互作用下形成的。不同的遗传、生存及教育环境，形成了各自独特的心理特点。所谓“人心不同，各如其面”，正说明了人格是千差万别、千姿百态的，这就是人格的独特性。</span></p><p data-track="18" class="syl-page-br"><br></p><p data-track="19" class="syl-page-br syl-page-br-hide"><br></p><p data-track="20"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.5px;"><strong><span style="color: #498EEC; --tt-darkmode-color: #498EEC;">2.认知风格的类型</span></strong></span></p><p data-track="21"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.5px;">认知风格包括场独立性—场依存性、冲动型—沉思型、同时性—继时性。</span></p><p data-track="22" class="syl-page-br"><br></p><p data-track="23" class="syl-page-br syl-page-br-hide"><br></p><p data-track="24"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.5px;"><strong><span style="color: #498EEC; --tt-darkmode-color: #498EEC;">3.基本焦虑</span></strong></span></p><p data-track="25"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.5px;">基本焦虑由霍妮提出，是一种独自面对严重问题且完全无助的感受。基本焦虑使儿童将基本敌意泛化到了整个世界。</span></p><p data-track="26" class="syl-page-br"><br></p><p data-track="27" class="syl-page-br syl-page-br-hide"><br></p><p data-track="28"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.5px;"><strong><span style="color: #498EEC; --tt-darkmode-color: #498EEC;">4.气质</span></strong></span></p><p data-track="29"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.5px;">气质是表现在心理活动的强度、速度、灵活性与指向性等方面的稳定的心理特征，即我们平时所说的脾气、秉性。</span></p><p data-track="30" class="syl-page-br"><br></p><p data-track="31" class="syl-page-br syl-page-br-hide"><br></p><p data-track="32"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.5px;"><strong><span style="color: #498EEC; --tt-darkmode-color: #498EEC;">5.人格的成分</span></strong></span></p><p data-track="33"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.5px;">人格是一个复杂的系统结构，它包括许多成分，其中最主要的有气质、性格、自我调控等方面。</span></p><p data-track="34" class="syl-page-br"><br></p><p data-track="35" class="syl-page-br syl-page-br-hide"><br></p><p data-track="36"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.5px;"><strong><span style="color: #498EEC; --tt-darkmode-color: #498EEC;">6.人格理论</span></strong></span></p><p data-track="37"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.5px;">人格理论是心理学家们对人的一套看法，是人格心理学家用来描述或解释人的心理和行为的一套假设系统和参照框架。</span></p><p data-track="38" class="syl-page-br"><br></p><p data-track="39" class="syl-page-br syl-page-br-hide"><br></p><p data-track="40"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.5px;"><strong><span style="color: #498EEC; --tt-darkmode-color: #498EEC;">7.人格的特性</span></strong></span></p><p data-track="41"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.5px;">人格在一定程度上会影响一个人的生活方式，甚至决定某些人的命运，因而是人生成败的根源之一。当面对挫折与失败时，坚强者能发愤图强，懦弱者会一蹶不振。这就是人格功能的表现。人格的独特性是指人心不同，各如其面。人格的稳定性与性格决定命运无关。人格的整体性是指其内在的一致性。</span></p><p data-track="42" class="syl-page-br"><br></p><p data-track="43" class="syl-page-br syl-page-br-hide"><br></p><p data-track="44"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.5px;"><strong><span style="color: #498EEC; --tt-darkmode-color: #498EEC;">8.“人格”定义的分类</span></strong></span></p><p data-track="45"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.5px;">奥尔波特在其《人格》一书中收集了50条人格定义，并把它们归为6类：（1）集合式定义；（2）整合式和完形式定义；（3）层次性定义；（4）适应性定义；（5）个别性定义；（6）代表性定义。</span></p><p data-track="46" class="syl-page-br"><br></p><p data-track="47" class="syl-page-br syl-page-br-hide"><br></p><p data-track="48"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.5px;"><strong><span style="color: #498EEC; --tt-darkmode-color: #498EEC;">9.人格面具</span></strong></span></p><p data-track="49"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.5px;">人格面具是个体适应社会环境的机能表现。个体必须适应不同的社会环境，并在不同社会环境中扮演不同社会角色。人格面具是个体在各种情况下角色面具的总和，是个人展示给公众的一面，其目的是给人一个好印象，得到社会的承认。</span></p><p data-track="50" class="syl-page-br"><br></p><p data-track="51" class="syl-page-br syl-page-br-hide"><br></p><p data-track="52"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.5px;"><strong><span style="color: #498EEC; --tt-darkmode-color: #498EEC;">10.性格特征</span></strong></span></p><p data-track="53"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.5px;">性格是指个体在社会生活中形成的对现实的稳定的态度以及习惯化了的行为方式中表现出来的人格特征。“自信”描述的是对自己态度的性格特征，“坚强”描述的是性格的意志特征，“勤奋”描述的是在学习、劳动、工作态度方面的性格特征。</span></p><p data-track="54" class="syl-page-br"><br></p><p data-track="55" class="syl-page-br syl-page-br-hide"><br></p><p data-track="56"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.5px;"><strong><span style="color: #498EEC; --tt-darkmode-color: #498EEC;">11.阿德勒--追求优越的社会动机</span></strong></span></p><p data-track="57"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.5px;">阿德勒认为，每个人奋力追求的目标就是优越，包含更加完美的发展、成就、满足和自我实现。</span></p><p data-track="58" class="syl-page-br"><br></p><p data-track="59" class="syl-page-br syl-page-br-hide"><br></p><p data-track="60"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.5px;"><strong><span style="color: #498EEC; --tt-darkmode-color: #498EEC;">12.提示性原则</span></strong></span></p><p data-track="61"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.5px;">提示性原则是说明一个好的理论可以引发人们更进一步的研究与思考去发现未知的现象。</span></p><p data-track="62" class="syl-page-br"><br></p><p data-track="63"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong><span style="color: #498EEC; --tt-darkmode-color: #498EEC;">【日积月累】</span></strong>：每周一至周五，简快将每天准备一份小试卷检测大家的学习成果。</span></p><p data-track="64" class="syl-page-br"><br></p><p data-track="65"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong><span style="color: #498EEC; --tt-darkmode-color: #498EEC;">【考点汇总】</span></strong>：每个周末，简快将汇总一周试题的考点，供大家回顾复习。</span></p><p data-track="66" class="syl-page-br"><br></p><p data-track="67"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;">题目均来源于简快核心题库，题目质量有保障，对大家的复习是很有帮助哒！</span></p><p data-track="68"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;">（详情内容请关注“简快心理学考研”微信公众号）</span></p><p data-track="69" class="syl-page-br"><br></p><p data-track="70"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong>心理学考点汇总</strong>尽在<strong>众学简快</strong>，<strong>心理学考研辅导</strong>报考咨询可添加简小君QQ:2853793598，
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