艺术考研｜视传考研快题中的平面构成基础
<div class="index-module_articleWrap_2Zphx "><div class="index-module_textWrap_3ygOc index-module_newStyle_lg-fl "><p></p><p style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box ;overflow-wrap: break-word ;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;visibility: visible" data-from-paste="1"><span style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box ;overflow-wrap: break-word ;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible" data-from-paste="1" data-diagnose-id="1a8d8b732687fd680bc59e3dc4ad0429">「什么是平面构成基础」</span></p><p></p></div><div class="index-module_textWrap_3ygOc index-module_newStyle_lg-fl "><p></p><p style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box ;overflow-wrap: break-word ;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;visibility: visible" data-from-paste="1"><span style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box ;overflow-wrap: break-word ;visibility: visible" data-from-paste="1" data-diagnose-id="2a7d9caa3fb0840da145299994fd16d4">平面构成始于1919年德国包豪斯设计学府，其后应用于设计的各个领域。我国古代早已有之，原始社会的彩陶文化中的折线纹、回纹都涉及到平面构成中的对比、分割、双关等装饰手法。</span></p><p></p></div><div class="index-module_textWrap_3ygOc index-module_newStyle_lg-fl "><p></p><section style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word ;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;visibility: visible" data-from-paste="1" data-diagnose-id="5b3591add102660f26dbe19a539cce8e"><section style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word ;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;visibility: visible" data-from-paste="1" data-diagnose-id="cb3cc6e7a472e1d7ed0d75ca64fd5dd2"><section style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px 5px 0px 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word ;display: inline-block;width: 330.5px;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;visibility: visible" data-from-paste="1" data-diagnose-id="684d9862d872dd50dee0ed97962ee7f7"><section style="margin: 10px 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word ;text-align: center;visibility: visible" data-from-paste="1" data-diagnose-id="b1fe9515d62cfbba68b16bc52974dd5d"><section style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word ;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;visibility: visible" data-from-paste="1" data-diagnose-id="b98c6c42b99319589847124baa57d43e"><span data-diagnose-id="aa68d6c5762a3f8ec8a58069e0b41de8" data-from-paste="1"><span data-diagnose-id="b52e9639ee0cb53855c6accfc3e192e7" data-from-paste="undefined" data-img-container-for="10b8c674dc917ab39a9197e217ec6de5" class="bjh-image-container can-justify" data-bjh-helper-id="1665732819672" data-bjh-caption-length="0"><img data-src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/8Vc7f0al0JYKa8NOCsdekFH9sC0BzQbTSqdAN1aric3Oc8ZN1U9L40JcUC4GUJpxGDmQia6JYZVeHsq9OOGX8k0Q/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-w="357" src="https://pic.rmb.bdstatic.com/bjh/down/fa4be82cc0eafd76b3363912b7ed1411.jpeg" style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word ;vertical-align: middle;width: 325.5px;display: initial;visibility: visible " data-from-paste="1" data-diagnose-id="10b8c674dc917ab39a9197e217ec6de5" data-h="287" data-bjh-origin-src="https://pic.rmb.bdstatic.com/bjh/down/fa4be82cc0eafd76b3363912b7ed1411.jpeg"></span></span></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px 0px 0px 5px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word ;display: inline-block;width: 330.5px;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;visibility: visible" data-from-paste="1" data-diagnose-id="d59f35d6ae827ccf864073176746be46"><section style="margin: 10px 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word ;text-align: center;visibility: visible" data-from-paste="1" data-diagnose-id="278349c3ca715db8ef27eeca1449e937"><section style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word ;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;visibility: visible" data-from-paste="1" data-diagnose-id="d415022e6f48667ca45a0459676e2536"><span data-diagnose-id="196d350ca412567fb07ae9ebea873d92" data-from-paste="1"><span data-diagnose-id="8f9812238db718398f00681ce18fa4a4" data-from-paste="undefined" data-img-container-for="6db6d364e05b3836d0bb06b6a232fc25" class="bjh-image-container cant-justify" data-bjh-helper-id="1665732819560" data-bjh-caption-length="0"><img data-src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/8Vc7f0al0JYKa8NOCsdekFH9sC0BzQbTSJShgiaibvoDRrNia7fYYIichVLIKMXHESWoWu2svY2xlFQx0S6fdv37RA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-w="467" src="https://pic.rmb.bdstatic.com/bjh/down/b6a7c0dca8fdb2ed7be40128e407c76e.jpeg" style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word ;vertical-align: middle;width: 325.5px;display: initial;visibility: visible " data-from-paste="1" data-diagnose-id="6db6d364e05b3836d0bb06b6a232fc25" data-h="376" data-bjh-origin-src="https://pic.rmb.bdstatic.com/bjh/down/b6a7c0dca8fdb2ed7be40128e407c76e.jpeg"></span></span></section></section></section></section></section><p></p></div><div class="index-module_textWrap_3ygOc index-module_newStyle_lg-fl "><p></p><p style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box ;overflow-wrap: break-word ;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;visibility: visible" data-from-paste="1"><strong style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box ;overflow-wrap: break-word ;visibility: visible" data-from-paste="1" data-diagnose-id="c44e5aa7caa22d51e1b231ae8ea0a468"><span style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box ;overflow-wrap: break-word ;visibility: visible" data-from-paste="1" data-diagnose-id="451d9148edd8e44c754b820586d8e5aa">如今的平面构成基础的雏形就是基于康定斯基在德国包豪斯学校基础课程中</span></strong><span style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box ;overflow-wrap: break-word ;visibility: visible" data-from-paste="1" data-diagnose-id="95c0cfc96564ecdf61a78bfc13d95c52">。平面构成基础以点线面为元素，在二维平面上依照美的效果进行组合和排列，结合理性思维与感性思维对画面进行整体的创造。</span></p><p></p></div><div class="index-module_mediaWrap_213jB index-module_newStyle_lg-fl "><div class="index-module_contentImg_JmmC0"></div></div><div class="index-module_textWrap_3ygOc index-module_newStyle_lg-fl "><p></p><p style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box ;overflow-wrap: break-word ;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);orphans: 2;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;text-align: center;visibility: visible" data-from-paste="1"><span style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box ;overflow-wrap: break-word ;color: rgb(178, 178, 178);visibility: visible" data-from-paste="1" data-diagnose-id="15d1fc068f2f580029db4b1c59ad3cc5">△康定斯基《构成》阐述了基本的点线面</span></p><p></p></div><div class="index-module_textWrap_3ygOc index-module_newStyle_lg-fl "><p></p><p style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box ;overflow-wrap: break-word ;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;visibility: visible" data-from-paste="1"><span style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box ;overflow-wrap: break-word ;visibility: visible" data-from-paste="1" data-diagnose-id="d0eb3f386de0355bf92f49cd155fbed9">这种抽象的、全新的造型观念为诸多艺术设计领域提炼出了一套基础的构图原理，其中手绘表达是最能直接展现此原理的一种艺术形式。</span></p><p></p></div><div class="index-module_textWrap_3ygOc index-module_newStyle_lg-fl "><p></p><p style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box ;overflow-wrap: break-word ;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial" data-from-paste="1"><span style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box ;overflow-wrap: break-word ;background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-from-paste="1" data-diagnose-id="312ed8b4b7028078de7d1056cabd95db">「点」</span></p><p></p></div><div class="index-module_textWrap_3ygOc index-module_newStyle_lg-fl "><p></p><section style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box ;overflow-wrap: break-word ;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial" data-from-paste="1" data-diagnose-id="bba560782adce5e20fc868dfc1036eae"><strong style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box ;overflow-wrap: break-word " data-from-paste="1" data-diagnose-id="aeb16e85f812c0d783921fc112622f41"><span style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box ;overflow-wrap: break-word " data-from-paste="1" data-diagnose-id="7ab52ee93acd5b999001f1dff998e16b">点是平面构成中最基础最重要的元素，线和面由点延伸出来，所以点自然是视觉元素中最小形态。</span></strong><span style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box ;overflow-wrap: break-word " data-from-paste="1" data-diagnose-id="a3be475266b2e56dfc910a3106a4ac08">平面构成中的点与几何学中的点不同，在平面构成中点是可视的。</span></section><p></p></div><div class="index-module_mediaWrap_213jB index-module_newStyle_lg-fl "><div class="index-module_contentImg_JmmC0"></div></div><div class="index-module_textWrap_3ygOc index-module_newStyle_lg-fl "><p></p><p style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box ;overflow-wrap: break-word ;clear: both;min-height: 1em;orphans: 2;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;color: rgb(18, 18, 18);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-from-paste="1"><span style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box ;overflow-wrap: break-word ;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0)" data-from-paste="1" data-diagnose-id="2769e90225d4c8ef36fae07ce74e450f"><span style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box ;overflow-wrap: break-word ;color: rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-from-paste="1" data-diagnose-id="1eea92a076cb294edc7c3f4e6654aa68">分类</span><span data-fake="1" data-diagnose-id="e4d095e520aaac1f73725351abd917d4" data-from-paste="1">：</span></span><span style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box ;overflow-wrap: break-word " data-from-paste="1" data-diagnose-id="363a0bbccb8448a4ce7a6cc475b762e4"></span></p><p></p></div><div class="index-module_textWrap_3ygOc index-module_newStyle_lg-fl "><p></p><section style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box ;overflow-wrap: break-word ;orphans: 2;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;color: rgb(18, 18, 18);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-from-paste="1" data-diagnose-id="46c0e92ca57257384492a1bf4a20c049"><span style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box ;overflow-wrap: break-word " data-from-paste="1" data-diagnose-id="3655ce1e9a5b6e073a53b3f1478ec5a4"><strong style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box ;overflow-wrap: break-word " data-from-paste="1" data-diagnose-id="bfad0203a98f1df9895d4fbeed2db0ee">散点、实点、虚点、线化点、面化点、渐变点、密集点、不规则点以及点的空间混合。</strong></span></section><p></p></div><div class="index-module_textWrap_3ygOc index-module_newStyle_lg-fl "><p></p><p style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box ;overflow-wrap: break-word ;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial" data-from-paste="1"><span style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box ;overflow-wrap: break-word ;background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-from-paste="1" data-diagnose-id="40da7611d6f3ebb9cb970917798f3c9e">作用：</span><span style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box ;overflow-wrap: break-word " data-from-paste="1" data-diagnose-id="32aef8c8c7afae02d99d485becec1ca9"></span></p><p></p></div><div class="index-module_textWrap_3ygOc index-module_newStyle_lg-fl "><p></p><p style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box ;overflow-wrap: break-word ;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial" data-from-paste="1"><span style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box ;overflow-wrap: break-word " data-from-paste="1" data-diagnose-id="3943016518457610076500d1ab93ea99">点在使用的过程中是自由、不受约束、轻松灵动的，所以在绘画时，点一般是呈现自然过渡的状态。点看似简单，但有时候简单纯粹，才是最有力量的。</span></p><p></p></div><div class="index-module_mediaWrap_213jB index-module_newStyle_lg-fl "><div class="index-module_contentImg_JmmC0"></div></div><div class="index-module_textWrap_3ygOc index-module_newStyle_lg-fl "><p></p><section style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box ;overflow-wrap: break-word ;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial" data-from-paste="1" data-diagnose-id="d9240ecbd9ec2d89f6dc1a07ac9ed1a7"><span style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box ;overflow-wrap: break-word ;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0)" data-from-paste="1" data-diagnose-id="1e0f839b53fca3e8a3f19db4ac79886f">「线」</span></section><p></p></div><div class="index-module_textWrap_3ygOc index-module_newStyle_lg-fl "><p></p><section style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box ;overflow-wrap: break-word ;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial" data-from-paste="1" data-diagnose-id="52eb8230197161da03f06d99a0e04858"><span style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box ;overflow-wrap: break-word " data-from-paste="1" data-diagnose-id="d3ee8a27cd0b287c34c43bc1897fd53e">线是由无数的点运动而形成的轨迹，构成中线不仅有长短，也有粗细。线在造型中地位十分重要，是连接页面、引导视觉、丰富画面的构成要素，是最富有表现力的视觉形态，不同的线带来的心理感受也不同。粗线有力，细线锐利；垂直线有庄重、上升质感；水平线有静止、安宁之感；斜线有运动、速度之感；曲线有自由流动、柔美之感。</span></section><p></p></div><div class="index-module_mediaWrap_213jB index-module_newStyle_lg-fl "><div class="index-module_contentImg_JmmC0"></div></div><div class="index-module_textWrap_3ygOc index-module_newStyle_lg-fl "><p></p><section style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box ;overflow-wrap: break-word ;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial" data-from-paste="1" data-diagnose-id="edc37eb2440af58d74c6eeff46ab3faa"><span style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box ;overflow-wrap: break-word ;background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-from-paste="1" data-diagnose-id="51f9b77203c1e5110b74db2c6e348bb8">分类：</span></section><p></p></div><div class="index-module_textWrap_3ygOc index-module_newStyle_lg-fl "><p></p><p style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box ;overflow-wrap: break-word ;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial" data-from-paste="1"><span style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box ;overflow-wrap: break-word " data-from-paste="1" data-diagnose-id="c2470a58e21b7d1be7ad983758596933"><span data-fake="1" data-diagnose-id="e88f6bf4b2b52cdfd4c22ad2bab8a87f" data-from-paste="1">线的变化很多，在我们使用的时候基本分为</span><strong style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box ;overflow-wrap: break-word " data-from-paste="1" data-diagnose-id="7d426449ba3bcceca0d548a8a1efc0aa">直线、射线、曲线、折线、流纹线</strong><span data-fake="1" data-diagnose-id="a1447b39e3ac93f86b0fc01d0aff6d87" data-from-paste="1">；还有</span><strong style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box ;overflow-wrap: break-word " data-from-paste="1" data-diagnose-id="8b46f764d4a764fe74d09a2c191395ff">断线和方线</strong><span data-fake="1" data-diagnose-id="d2c7733c575c5bdfedf7aee562c4ef2f" data-from-paste="1">多使用在单体的塑造之中。</span></span></p><p></p></div><div class="index-module_textWrap_3ygOc index-module_newStyle_lg-fl "><p></p><section style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box ;overflow-wrap: break-word ;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial" data-from-paste="1" data-diagnose-id="5169521e064b2f0c4b5fcd6747be318e"><span style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box ;overflow-wrap: break-word ;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0)" data-from-paste="1" data-diagnose-id="88226f8eff779b69431814a68c5a53b9">作用：</span><span style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box ;overflow-wrap: break-word " data-from-paste="1" data-diagnose-id="a1ac03f94382b1ab92e5b6566787502b"></span></section><p></p></div><div class="index-module_textWrap_3ygOc index-module_newStyle_lg-fl "><p></p><p style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box ;overflow-wrap: break-word ;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial" data-from-paste="1"><span style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box ;overflow-wrap: break-word " data-from-paste="1" data-diagnose-id="49ec8e22832b24740a3ece9b0569a3f5">不同的线条可以带给人不同的感受。水平直线会带给人平静，稳定，严肃的感觉。斜线本身就具有方向感、运动感。加上粗细的变化可以产生带有强烈视觉冲击力的效果，各种需要突出主体物的设计中，经常能看到斜线的身影。</span></p><p></p></div><div class="index-module_textWrap_3ygOc index-module_newStyle_lg-fl "><p></p><p style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box ;overflow-wrap: break-word ;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial" data-from-paste="1"><span style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box ;overflow-wrap: break-word " data-from-paste="1" data-diagnose-id="b5a0129696842e844d8e15878b739e61">曲线，作为画面中最常使用的线条，带给人柔美、轻快、灵动的感受，能使散乱的版面变得集中。</span></p><p></p></div><div class="index-module_textWrap_3ygOc index-module_newStyle_lg-fl "><p></p><p style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box ;overflow-wrap: break-word ;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial" data-from-paste="1"><span style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box ;overflow-wrap: break-word " data-from-paste="1" data-diagnose-id="1f0160bb930d4b0faa22bfbc2f9f8606">断线，会带给人一种在虚实之中的连续感，塑造物体时有极强丰富画面的作用。方线通常是遵循外方内圆的原则使用在物体外轮廓的塑造之中，给物体的带来变化感，强调视觉重心。</span></p><p></p></div><div class="index-module_textWrap_3ygOc index-module_newStyle_lg-fl "><p></p><section style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box ;overflow-wrap: break-word ;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial" data-from-paste="1" data-diagnose-id="9e339e93e9eb3a0813997c8fafd972a0"><span style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box ;overflow-wrap: break-word " data-from-paste="1" data-diagnose-id="b0f1dfc04518c516bb7e2c2ce0491d79">线在画面中，可以有效的组织各元素之间的关系，除了在版面上有规划内容、装饰、界定空间的作用之外，线还可以引导视线，在画面中加入线条引导用户视线移动的线元素，就能使老师的视线更多的集中在画面重心。</span></section><p></p></div><div class="index-module_mediaWrap_213jB index-module_newStyle_lg-fl "><div class="index-module_contentImg_JmmC0"></div></div><div class="index-module_textWrap_3ygOc index-module_newStyle_lg-fl "><p></p><p style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box ;overflow-wrap: break-word ;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial" data-from-paste="1"><span style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box ;overflow-wrap: break-word ;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0)" data-from-paste="1" data-diagnose-id="47536d02185fb9d5dc0cde5e95461574">「面」</span></p><p></p></div><div class="index-module_textWrap_3ygOc index-module_newStyle_lg-fl "><p></p><p style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box ;overflow-wrap: break-word ;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial" data-from-paste="1"><strong style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box ;overflow-wrap: break-word " data-from-paste="1" data-diagnose-id="c4e557472338f68af000b432ff551f92"><span style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box ;overflow-wrap: break-word " data-from-paste="1" data-diagnose-id="a0850045e9d2f0b0524579834064cdcc">面，即是无数的点和无数的线。</span></strong><span style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box ;overflow-wrap: break-word " data-from-paste="1" data-diagnose-id="9975bb0b243fdc0f6e333a113ca67799">点的堆积形成了面，封闭的线围出了面。面与面的前后关系，面与面的重叠，可以产生不同的空间变化。面也具有衬底的作用，能够烘托画面整体的氛围。画面有几何分割，看上去简洁、明了、有着秩序的美感。</span></p><p></p></div><div class="index-module_mediaWrap_213jB index-module_newStyle_lg-fl "><div class="index-module_contentImg_JmmC0"></div></div><div class="index-module_textWrap_3ygOc index-module_newStyle_lg-fl "><p></p><section style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box ;overflow-wrap: break-word ;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial" data-from-paste="1" data-diagnose-id="a0da66dc853cbf52e9a11a5b308110a9"><span style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box ;overflow-wrap: break-word ;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0)" data-from-paste="1" data-diagnose-id="00e01717c9cf2c2bc3aa7ab764dffbab">分类：</span><span style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box ;overflow-wrap: break-word " data-from-paste="1" data-diagnose-id="d34d248de1db6d90c46dfcbf4931497c"></span></section><p></p></div><div class="index-module_textWrap_3ygOc index-module_newStyle_lg-fl "><p></p><p style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box ;overflow-wrap: break-word ;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial" data-from-paste="1"><span style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box ;overflow-wrap: break-word " data-from-paste="1" data-diagnose-id="b0407de583ee0b8bf1c9990d76e541c3">面的构成塑造出完整的感觉，面也构成不同的种类，分为几何形的面、直线形的面、曲线形的面、不规则形的面、偶然形的面</span></p><p></p></div><div class="index-module_textWrap_3ygOc index-module_newStyle_lg-fl "><p></p><p style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box ;overflow-wrap: break-word ;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial" data-from-paste="1"><span style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box ;overflow-wrap: break-word ;background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-from-paste="1" data-diagnose-id="6b5192c0193bc401bf55d3fd3372c729">作用：</span></p><p></p></div><div class="index-module_textWrap_3ygOc index-module_newStyle_lg-fl "><p></p><section style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box ;overflow-wrap: break-word ;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial" data-from-paste="1" data-diagnose-id="c402cf78ce3b25105308234300a5723e"><span style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box ;overflow-wrap: break-word " data-from-paste="1" data-diagnose-id="95caceeb5634e0ec9c81699c0281ced9">几何形的面塑造出平稳、安定、静止，寂静、也会有秩序感、严肃、庄重之感。</span></section><p></p></div><div class="index-module_textWrap_3ygOc index-module_newStyle_lg-fl "><p><
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