dayday 发表于 2022-10-25 16:44:38

考研英语作文考前冲刺:书信作文首段该怎么写

<article class="syl-article-base tt-article-content syl-page-article syl-device-pc"><p data-track="1"><span style="color: #333333; --tt-darkmode-color: #A3A3A3;">写作,这个题型在整个考试试卷中分值仅次于阅读分数,重要性不容小觑。考前冲刺阶段作文自然是不可忽视的一部分,是性价比高的一种题目。</span></p><p class="pgc-p syl-page-br" data-track="27"><br></p><p data-track="2"><span style="color: #333333; --tt-darkmode-color: #A3A3A3;">考研英语一、英语二的应用文其实有很大的相似之处,体现在:</span></p><p class="pgc-p syl-page-br" data-track="28"><br></p><p data-track="3"><span style="color: #333333; --tt-darkmode-color: #A3A3A3;">首先,应用文类型上都只针对书信和通知考查,并且侧重点在书信。</span></p><p data-track="4"><span style="color: #333333; --tt-darkmode-color: #A3A3A3;">其次,书信考查中以推荐信、建议信等为常见考查。</span></p><p data-track="5"><span style="color: #333333; --tt-darkmode-color: #A3A3A3;">最后,英语一和英语二在命制的话题上有重合度。</span></p><p class="pgc-p syl-page-br" data-track="30"><br></p><p data-track="6"><span style="color: #333333; --tt-darkmode-color: #A3A3A3;">综上说明,无论是英语一还是英语二的试题,可以供各位考生一起用于备考。</span></p><p class="pgc-p syl-page-br" data-track="31"><br></p><p data-track="7"><span style="color: #333333; --tt-darkmode-color: #A3A3A3;">万事开头难,只有正确审题和带入正确的写作思路开启首段,那么中段和尾段部分才有可能展开。那么我们在审题时需要关注什么?首段又该如何开启呢?今天小编就来为大家介绍。以2011年英语二试题为参考,为大家介绍审题要点。</span></p><p class="pgc-p syl-page-br" data-track="32"><br></p><p data-track="8"><span style="color: #333333; --tt-darkmode-color: #A3A3A3;">(2011年英语二)</span></p><p data-track="9" class="syl-line-pure-english"><span style="color: #333333; --tt-darkmode-color: #A3A3A3;">Directions:</span></p><p data-track="10" class="syl-line-pure-english"><span style="color: #333333; --tt-darkmode-color: #A3A3A3;">Suppose your cousin Zhang Wei has just been admitted to a university. Write him/her a letter to</span></p><p data-track="11" class="syl-line-pure-english"><span style="color: #333333; --tt-darkmode-color: #A3A3A3;">1) congratulate him/her, and</span></p><p data-track="12" class="syl-line-pure-english"><span style="color: #333333; --tt-darkmode-color: #A3A3A3;">2) give him/her suggestions on how to get prepared for university life.</span></p><p data-track="13" class="syl-line-pure-english"><span style="color: #333333; --tt-darkmode-color: #A3A3A3;">You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.</span></p><p data-track="14" class="syl-line-pure-english"><span style="color: #333333; --tt-darkmode-color: #A3A3A3;">Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead.</span></p><p data-track="15" class="syl-line-pure-english"><span style="color: #333333; --tt-darkmode-color: #A3A3A3;">Do not write the address.(10 points)</span></p><p class="pgc-p syl-page-br" data-track="33"><br></p><p data-track="16"><span style="color: #333333; --tt-darkmode-color: #A3A3A3;">从上述试题中可以得出审题的5项要素:1.应用文类型:书信(letter)2.收信人:Zhang Wei 3.书信类型:祝贺信加上建议信 4.署名:Li Ming 5.写作背景及要点:假设你的表兄张伟被大学录取,请写信祝贺他并给他提一些关于应对大学生活的建议。如果我们在审任何一篇文章时严格遵守上述思路,就一定不会出现审题信息的遗漏。同时关键词对于识别书信类型来说是至关重要的,书信类型也影响到了我们首段的书写。</span></p><p class="pgc-p syl-page-br" data-track="34"><br></p><p data-track="17"><span style="color: #333333; --tt-darkmode-color: #A3A3A3;">我们把首段概括成以下信息:</span></p><p data-track="18"><span style="color: #333333; --tt-darkmode-color: #A3A3A3;">1.结合题目情况,必要时写明自己的身份信息(选写)。</span></p><p data-track="19"><span style="color: #333333; --tt-darkmode-color: #A3A3A3;">2.必须说明白写信目的(是为了提建议还是推荐等)。</span></p><p data-track="20"><span style="color: #333333; --tt-darkmode-color: #A3A3A3;">3.巧妙摘抄题干中的已知信息。</span></p><p class="pgc-p syl-page-br" data-track="35"><br></p><p data-track="21"><span style="color: #333333; --tt-darkmode-color: #A3A3A3;">还是以2011年英语二试题为例,因为对方是自己的表兄,所以没有必要去介绍身份信息。针对必写的写信目的,可以概括为表达祝贺和提出建议。那么什么情况下需要自我介绍呢?是当你给校长或者组织机构写信时。具体的语言表达如下,大家可以参考套用到我们的试题中。</span></p><p class="pgc-p syl-page-br" data-track="36"><br></p><p data-track="22"><span style="color: #333333; --tt-darkmode-color: #A3A3A3;">自我介绍:I am a student who majors in… / I am a student who is in charge of… / I am a student who takes an interest in… / I am a resident who is concerned about… / I am a customer who has bought…</span></p><p class="pgc-p syl-page-br" data-track="37"><br></p><p data-track="23"><span style="color: #333333; --tt-darkmode-color: #A3A3A3;">写信目的:I am writing this email/letter to you to(后面根据书信类型填充不同内容)</span></p><p class="pgc-p syl-page-br" data-track="38"><br></p><p data-track="24" class="syl-line-pure-english"><span style="color: #333333; --tt-darkmode-color: #A3A3A3;">make suggestions for (doing) sth. / make an application for sth. / make a complaint about sth. / express my sincere gratitude for sth. / express my sincere congratulations on sth. / express my sincere apology for sth. / invite you to attend sth. / seek some advice about sth. /recommend sth.</span></p><p class="pgc-p syl-page-br" data-track="39"><br></p><p data-track="25"><span style="color: #333333; --tt-darkmode-color: #A3A3A3;">写作是一个重在积累的模块,大家要认真掌握上述内容,就可以顺利地写出首段。</span></p></article>
页: [1]
查看完整版本: 考研英语作文考前冲刺:书信作文首段该怎么写