23考研教育学——真题精练Day12
<div class="article-content uc-nf-fontsize-change-dom simple-ui"> <p class="imgbox"><span class="image-box"><img data-original="http://image.uc.cn/s/wemedia/s/upload/2022/f49af1e767421c8a26f9335559e1e633.jpg" src="http://image.uc.cn/o/wemedia/s/upload/2022/f49af1e767421c8a26f9335559e1e633.jpg;,4,jpegx;3,700x.jpg" uploaded="1" data-infoed="1" data-width="900" data-height="383" data-format="jpeg" data-size="43638000" data-index="0" class="image-loaded" style="width: 700px !important; height: 297.889px !important;" heavypress="http://image.uc.cn/o/wemedia/s/upload/2022/f49af1e767421c8a26f9335559e1e633.jpg;,4,jpegx;3,700x.jpg"><span class="share-import-title"></span></span></p><p data-track="42"><span><strong><span>10月31日真题打卡</span></strong></span></p><p data-track="3"><span><span>每天5分钟，真题天天练～</span></span></p><p data-track="5"><span><strong><span>01</span></strong></span></p><p data-track="7"><span><strong><span>· 今日真题 ·</span></strong></span></p><p data-track="8"><span><span>单选</span></span></p><p data-track="10"><span><span>我国近代最早制定分年课程计划，采用班级授课制进行教学的新式学堂是（ ）</span></span></p><p data-track="11"><span><span>A.京师同文馆</span></span></p><p data-track="12"><span><span>B.京师大学堂</span></span></p><p data-track="13"><span><span>C.上海广方言馆</span></span></p><p data-track="14"><span><span>D.湖北自强学堂</span></span></p><p data-track="15"><strong><span>【答案】A</span></strong></p><p data-track="16"><strong>【解析】</strong></p><p data-track="17">本题旨在考察考生对我国近代新式学堂的掌握情况，涉及“中外教育史”部分“中国近代教育”的内容，要求考生识记并理解中国近代洋务学堂的举办、类别与特点。1862年，京师同文馆创办。这是洋务派最早创办的外国语学堂，是中国近代新教育的开端。在教学组织形式上，京师同文馆采用班级授课制和分年课程。</p><p data-track="18">因此，本题的答案为A。</p><p data-track="20"><span><strong><span>02</span></strong></span></p><p data-track="22"><span><span>辨析题</span></span></p><p data-track="23"><span><span>杜威实用主义教育学主张儿童是教育的中心。</span></span></p><p data-track="24"><strong>【答案】正确</strong></p><p data-track="25">针对传统教育以教师和教科书为中心的弊端，杜威主张:</p><p data-track="26">（1）教育应满足儿童现有的兴趣与需要，发展个性；</p><p data-track="27">（2）课程设计或教育活动的开展应以儿童自己直接的本能活动或经验为中心；</p><p data-track="28">（3）儿童有权决定和选择学习活动的内容及方式；</p><p data-track="29">（4）教育者应尊重儿童的兴趣与自由，反对强迫和灌输。</p><p data-track="30"><span><span>2023考研备考，你需要做的很简单</span></span></p><p data-track="31"><span><span>从这里开始、然后坚持下去</span></span></p><p data-track="32"><span><span>在留言区留下你的打卡足迹吧</span></span></p><p data-track="33"><span><strong><span>【Day天数+心得感想】</span></strong></span></p><p data-track="34"><span><span>用心团队坚定的陪你走完这一场“战役”！</span></span></p><p class="imgbox"><span class="image-box"><img data-original="http://image.uc.cn/s/wemedia/s/upload/2022/a78151b0b8e4a9be1dc70247b88e5d1b.jpg" data-src="http://image.uc.cn/o/wemedia/s/upload/2022/a78151b0b8e4a9be1dc70247b88e5d1b.jpg;,4,jpegx;3,700x.jpg" src="//image.uc.cn/s/uae/g/1v/images/image-lazyload.png" uploaded="1" data-infoed="1" data-width="700" data-height="653" data-format="jpeg" data-size="46079000" data-index="1" class="image-default-bg b-lazy" heavypress="http://image.uc.cn/o/wemedia/s/upload/2022/a78151b0b8e4a9be1dc70247b88e5d1b.jpg;,4,jpegx;3,700x.jpg" style="width: 700px !important; height: 653px !important;"><span class="share-import-title"></span></span></p><p data-track="37"><span><span>Once you learn to quit, it becomes a habit.</span></span></p><p data-track="38"><span><span>一旦学会放弃，放弃便会成为习惯。</span></span></p></div>
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