刘燕《园林花卉学》(第2版)考研题库资料!
<div class="article-content uc-nf-fontsize-change-dom simple-ui"> <p class="ne-p"><strong><span class="ne-text">刘燕园林花卉学(第2版)考研题库资料</span></strong><strong><span class="ne-text">!</span></strong></p><p class="ne-p"><strong><span class="ne-text">资料全称:</span></strong><strong><span class="ne-text">刘燕《园林花卉学》(第2版)配套题库【考研真题精选+专项题库】</span></strong></p><p class="ne-p"><strong><span class="ne-text">刘燕园林花卉学(第2版)考研题库资料</span></strong><strong><span class="ne-text">部分摘录:</span></strong></p><p class="ne-p"><span class="ne-text">下列植物中,观花藤本为()。[南京林业大学2013年研]</span></p><p class="ne-p"><span class="ne-text">A.美国凌霄</span></p><p class="ne-p"><span class="ne-text">B.爬山虎</span></p><p class="ne-p"><span class="ne-text">C.炮仗花</span></p><p class="ne-p"><span class="ne-text">D.使君子</span></p><p class="ne-p"><span class="ne-text">E.常春藤</span></p><p class="ne-p"><span class="ne-text">【答案】ACD</span></p><p class="ne-p"><span class="ne-text">【解析】A项,美国凌霄为紫威科凌霄属落叶木质藤本,花鲜红或桔红色,有的花瓣上有折叠的皱纹,形成五角星状,观赏价值较高;C项,炮仗花为紫藏科炮仗藤属藤本,花橙红色,多朵紧密排列成下垂的圆锥花序,薯钟形,有腺点,是良好的观花藤本;D项,使君子为使君子科使君子属藤本,顶生穗状花序,组成伞房花序式;花瓣5,先端钝圆,初为白色,后转淡红色,外轮着生于花冠基部,内轮着生于薯管中部,花朵美丽,是良好的观花藤</span></p><p class="ne-p"><span class="ne-text">本;BE两项属观叶藤本。</span></p><p class="ne-p"><strong><span class="ne-text">秋天叶变为黄色的树种()。[南京林业大学2013年研]</span></strong></p><p class="ne-p"><span class="ne-text">A.鹅掌秋</span></p><p class="ne-p"><span class="ne-text">B.银杏C.樟树</span></p><p class="ne-p"><span class="ne-text">D.无患子E.五角枫</span></p><p class="ne-p"><span class="ne-text">【答案】ABDE</span></p><p class="ne-p"><span class="ne-text">【解析】凡在秋季叶子能有显著变化的树种,均称为“秋色叶树”,秋叶呈黄或黄褐色者银杏、白蜡、鹅掌揪、加拿大杨、柳、梧桐、榆、槐、白桦、无患子、复叶械、紫荆、栾树、麻栋、栓皮栎、悬铃木、胡桃、水杉、落叶松、金钱松等。五角枫在秋季,叶变为红色。樟树为常绿乔木。ABDE四项均为秋色叶树种,秋季叶色变为黄色;C项,樟树为常绿乔木,叶色不变。</span></p><p class="ne-p imgbox"><span class="image-box"><img data-original="http://image.uc.cn/s/wemedia/s/upload/2022/5db4c3684268d1f7a8a29ac7022e0e57.png" data-src="http://image.uc.cn/o/wemedia/s/upload/2022/5db4c3684268d1f7a8a29ac7022e0e57.png;,4,png;3,700x.png" src="//image.uc.cn/s/uae/g/1v/images/image-lazyload.png" uploaded="1" data-infoed="1" data-width="776" data-height="505" data-format="png" data-size="591864000" data-index="0" class="image-default-bg image-loaded b-lazy" style="width: 700px !important; height: 455.541px !important;" heavypress="http://image.uc.cn/o/wemedia/s/upload/2022/5db4c3684268d1f7a8a29ac7022e0e57.png;,4,png;3,700x.png"><span class="share-import-title"></span></span></p><p class="imgbox_desc"><span>刘燕《园林花卉学》</span></p><p class="ne-p"><strong><span class="ne-text">棕榈科植物中主干通常是单干的有()。[南京林业大学2013年研]</span></strong></p><p class="ne-p"><span class="ne-text">A.散尾葵</span></p><p class="ne-p"><span class="ne-text">B.棕竹</span></p><p class="ne-p"><span class="ne-text">C.棕榈</span></p><p class="ne-p"><span class="ne-text">D.椰子</span></p><p class="ne-p"><span class="ne-text">E.蒲葵</span></p><p class="ne-p"><span class="ne-text">【答案】CDE</span></p><p class="ne-p"><span class="ne-text">【解析】散尾葵和棕竹通常为丛生灌木。散尾葵为丛生常绿灌木或小乔木;棕竹为丛生灌木,茎干直立;棕榈树属常绿乔木,树干圆柱形;椰子树是棕榈科椰属的唯一一种大型植物,树干挺直;蒲葵是棕榈科蒲葵属的常绿高大的乔木树种。CDE三项均为常绿乔木,主干为单干,直立不分枝;</span></p><p class="ne-p"><strong><span class="ne-text">下列哪些是观苞片的植物?()[南京林业大学2013年研]</span></strong></p><p class="ne-p"><span class="ne-text">A.变叶木</span></p><p class="ne-p"><span class="ne-text">B.倒挂金钟</span></p><p class="ne-p"><span class="ne-text">C.叶子花</span></p><p class="ne-p"><span class="ne-text">D.扶桑</span></p><p class="ne-p"><span class="ne-text">E.一品红</span></p><p class="ne-p"><span class="ne-text">【答案】CE</span></p><p class="ne-p"><span class="ne-text">【解析】生于花下方的叶称为苞片,一般比较小,绿色。少数植物的苞片形状较大,色彩鲜艳,具有观赏价值,如叶子花、一品红、马蹄莲等。A项,变叶木枝叶密生,叶形、叶色变化丰富,是著名的观叶树种;B项,倒挂金钟的主要观赏部位是花薯,呈深红色。D项,扶桑花色丰富,花期长,是美丽的观花树种。</span></p><p class="ne-p"><strong><span class="ne-text">芦荟是()。[南京林业大学2013年研]</span></strong></p><p class="ne-p"><span class="ne-text">A.蕨类植物</span></p><p class="ne-p"><span class="ne-text">B.多浆植物</span></p><p class="ne-p"><span class="ne-text">C.百合科植物</span></p><p class="ne-p"><span class="ne-text">D.兰科植物</span></p><p class="ne-p"><span class="ne-text">E.食用植物</span></p><p class="ne-p"><span class="ne-text">【答案】BCE</span></p><p class="ne-p"><span class="ne-text">【解析】①多浆植物是指植物营养器官肥大的高等植物,通常具根、茎、叶三种营养器官和花、果实、种子三种繁殖器官;②芦荟为百合科芦荟属多年生常绿草本植物,叶簇生、大而肥厚,属于多浆植物;③芦荟含几十种对人体有用的有效成分:芦荟多糖、芦荟素、蛋白质、氨基酸、微量元素、维生素等,是集食用、药用、美容、观赏于一身的保健植物。但不是所有芦荟都可以食用,芦荟有500多个品种,可以入药的品种只有十几个,可以食用的就只有几个。</span></p><p class="ne-p"><strong><span class="ne-text">下列花卉中都属于二年生花卉的是()。</span></strong></p><p class="ne-p"><span class="ne-text">A.虞美人、万寿菊</span></p><p class="ne-p"><span class="ne-text">B.一串红、鸡冠花</span></p><p class="ne-p"><span class="ne-text">C.金盏菊、雏菊</span></p><p class="ne-p"><span class="ne-text">D.三色堇、百日草</span></p><p class="ne-p"><span class="ne-text">【答案】C</span></p><p class="ne-p"><span class="ne-text">【解析】虞美人、金盏菊、雏菊、三色董为二年生花卉,万寿菊、一串红、鸡冠花、百日草为一年生花卉。</span></p><p class="ne-p"><strong><span class="ne-text">下列花卉中属于阴性花卉的是()。</span></strong></p><p class="ne-p"><span class="ne-text">A.肾蕨</span></p><p class="ne-p"><span class="ne-text">B.景天</span></p><p class="ne-p"><span class="ne-text">C.石莲花</span></p><p class="ne-p"><span class="ne-text">D.仙人掌</span></p><p class="ne-p"><span class="ne-text">【答案】A</span></p><p class="ne-p"><span class="ne-text">【解析】肾蕨为肾蕨科肾藤属植物,喜温暖潮润和半阴环境;景天喜日光充足、温暖、干燥通风环境;石莲花为景天科石莲花属多肉植物,喜温暖、干燥和通风的环境;仙人掌是石竹目仙人掌科植物,喜强烈光照,耐炎热,干旱、瘠薄,生命力顽强。</span></p><p class="ne-p imgbox"><span class="image-box"><img data-original="http://image.uc.cn/s/wemedia/s/upload/2022/220d46ed5cef318c4228d1f5efc1cbb3.png" data-src="http://image.uc.cn/o/wemedia/s/upload/2022/220d46ed5cef318c4228d1f5efc1cbb3.png;,4,png;3,700x.png" src="//image.uc.cn/s/uae/g/1v/images/image-lazyload.png" uploaded="1" data-infoed="1" data-width="780" data-height="507" data-format="png" data-size="688808000" data-index="1" class="image-default-bg b-lazy" heavypress="http://image.uc.cn/o/wemedia/s/upload/2022/220d46ed5cef318c4228d1f5efc1cbb3.png;,4,png;3,700x.png" style="width: 700px !important; height: 455px !important;"><span class="share-import-title"></span></span></p><p class="imgbox_desc"><span>刘燕《园林花卉学》</span></p><p class="ne-p"><strong><span class="ne-text">要让一品红提前开花,最好的方法是()。</span></strong></p><p class="ne-p"><span class="ne-text">A.每日给予14小时的光照</span></p><p class="ne-p"><span class="ne-text">B.每日给予10小时的光照</span></p><p class="ne-p"><span class="ne-text">C.每日给予16小时的光照</span></p><p class="ne-p"><span class="ne-text">D.每日给予12小时的光照</span></p><p class="ne-p"><span class="ne-text">【答案】B</span></p><p class="ne-p"><span class="ne-text">【解析】一品红为短日照花卉,每天需要12个小时以内的日照,经过一段时间后,就能现蕾开花,要让其提前开花,每天给予少于12小时的光照即可。</span></p><p class="ne-p"><strong><span class="ne-text">下列花卉中哪些是不宜摘心的?</span></strong></p><p class="ne-p"><span class="ne-text">A.鸡冠花、美女樱</span></p><p class="ne-p"><span class="ne-text">B.万寿菊、一串红</span></p><p class="ne-p"><span class="ne-text">C.千日红、矮牵牛</span></p><p class="ne-p"><span class="ne-text">D.金鱼草、长春花</span></p><p class="ne-p"><span class="ne-text">【答案】A</span></p><p class="ne-p"><span class="ne-text">【解析】花卉在苗期株高10厘米左右时摘心,可使株丛矮化、开花繁多,并有抑制徒长的作用,但有的花着生在主枝上则不能摘心,有的本身分枝就多,也不必摘心。适于摘心的花卉有百日草、一串红、万寿菊、千日红、矮牵牛、桂竹香、菊花、大丽菊、秋海棠、天竺葵、一品红等。不用摘心的花卉有三色堇、雏菊、金鸡菊、美女樱、金盏菊、石竹类等。不能摘心的花卉有鸡冠花、雁来红、向日葵、虞美人、花菱草、罂粟、蜀葵、锦葵、黄蜀葵等。</span></p><p class="ne-p"><strong><span class="ne-text">调节繁殖期的栽培期,采用()等措施可有效调节花期。</span></strong></p><p class="ne-p"><span class="ne-text">A.修剪</span></p><p class="ne-p"><span class="ne-text">B.摘心</span></p><p class="ne-p"><span class="ne-text">C.施肥</span></p><p class="ne-p"><span class="ne-text">D.控制水分</span></p><p class="ne-p"><span class="ne-text">【答案】D</span></p><p class="ne-p"><span class="ne-text">【解析】目前已知,一切影响花卉生长发育的生态因子都会影响花期。与植物成花和开花相关的重要因子主要是开花前的营养生长、养分供应情况、体内水分状况、温度、光周期和生长调节物质。不同的花卉决定开花的主导因子不同。</span></p><p class="ne-p"><strong><span class="ne-text">........</span></strong></p><p class="ne-p"><strong><span class="ne-text">>>>本文为节选>>>相关资料均载于攻关学习网>>>每年更新!</span></strong></p></div><br>最后别忘了到沪学网下载免费课程!
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