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2009考研英语一阅读理解真题精读Text 4

<article class="syl-article-base tt-article-content syl-page-article syl-device-pc"><h1 class="pgc-h-center-line" data-track="1">2009考研英语一阅读理解真题精读Text 4</h1><p><tt-audio data-id="v03024g10000cevvimrc77u6bcv9j0fg" time="178.364" title="儿童歌曲-七步诗.mp3" content="来自悦读乐词"></tt-audio></p><div class="sylcards-music-player not-playing"><div class="music-state"><div class="music-info"><span class="music-name">儿童歌曲-七步诗.mp3</span><span class="music-time">2:58</span></div><div class="music-musician">来自悦读乐词</div></div><div class="progressbar" style="width: 0px;"></div><audio class="audio-player " preload="auto" src="http://v26-default.365yg.com/7f35abe8bcfbd9dc1a38ddca1eac080b/63c27311/video/tos/cn/tos-cn-v-0000c0036/db3dee821eaf4a079544f5655dcbdab1/?a=2012&amp;ch=0&amp;cr=0&amp;dr=0&amp;net=5&amp;cd=0%7C0%7C0%7C0&amp;br=126&amp;bt=126&amp;ds=1&amp;ft=4zenzjjM95hxumo-ZmCUvz5lmcAQ5VO.NLrQZVBwsmoagl&amp;mime_type=audio_mpeg&amp;qs=13&amp;rc=ajM8Zjk6ZnB5aDMzNDczM0BpajM8Zjk6ZnB5aDMzNDczM0BjZ3NfcjRvZnNgLS1kLzBzYSNjZ3NfcjRvZnNgLS1kLzBzcw%3D%3D&amp;l=202301141614077889064963D3E2641EB5&amp;btag=28000"></audio></div><p></p><h1 class="pgc-h-center-line" data-track="1"><br></h1><p data-track="2" class="syl-line-pure-english">The most <span style="color: #1A74FF; --tt-darkmode-color: #1A74FF;">thoroughly</span> studied intellectuals in the history of the New World are the ministers and political leaders of seventeenth-century New England. According to the standard history of American<span style="color: #1A74FF; --tt-darkmode-color: #1A74FF;"> philosophy</span>, nowhere else in <span style="color: #1A74FF; --tt-darkmode-color: #1A74FF;">colonial </span>America was "So much importance <span style="color: #1A74FF; --tt-darkmode-color: #1A74FF;">attached to intellectual pursuits</span>. " According to many books and articles, New England's leaders established the basic themes and <span style="color: #1A74FF; --tt-darkmode-color: #1A74FF;">preoccupations</span> of an unfolding, <span style="color: #1A74FF; --tt-darkmode-color: #1A74FF;">dominant</span> Puritan tradition in American intellectual life.</p><p data-track="3" class="syl-line-pure-english">To take this <span style="color: #1A74FF; --tt-darkmode-color: #1A74FF;">approach</span> to the New Englanders normally means to start with the Puritans' theological<span style="color: #1A74FF; --tt-darkmode-color: #1A74FF;"> innovations</span> and their distinctive ideas about the church-important subjects that we may not neglect. But <span style="color: #1A74FF; --tt-darkmode-color: #1A74FF;">in keeping with</span> our examination of southern intellectual life, we may consider the original Puritans as carriers of European culture, adjusting to New World circumstances. The New England colonies were the scenes of important <span style="color: #1A74FF; --tt-darkmode-color: #1A74FF;">episode</span>s <span style="background-color: #FFD1D1; --tt-darkmode-bgcolor: #DAB2B2;">in the pursuit of</span> widely understood ideals of<span style="color: #1A74FF; --tt-darkmode-color: #1A74FF;"> civility</span> and <span style="color: #1A74FF; --tt-darkmode-color: #1A74FF;">virtuosity</span>.</p><p data-track="4" class="syl-line-pure-english">The early settlers of Massachusetts Bay included men of impressive education and influence in England. Besides the ninety or so learned ministers who came to Massachusetts church in the decade after 1629,There were political leaders like John Winthrop, an educated gentleman, lawyer, and official of the Crown before he journeyed to Boston. There men wrote and published<span style="background-color: #FFD1D1; --tt-darkmode-bgcolor: #DAB2B2;"> extensively</span>, reaching both New World and Old World <span style="color: #1A74FF; --tt-darkmode-color: #1A74FF;">audience</span>s, and giving New England <span style="background-color: #FFD1D1; --tt-darkmode-bgcolor: #DAB2B2;">an</span> atmosphere of intellectual <span style="color: #1A74FF; --tt-darkmode-color: #1A74FF;">earnestness</span>.</p><p data-track="5" class="syl-line-pure-english">We should not forget , however, that most New Englanders were less well educated. While few craftsmen or farmers, let alone <span style="color: #1A74FF; --tt-darkmode-color: #1A74FF;">dependents</span> and <span style="color: #1A74FF; --tt-darkmode-color: #1A74FF;">servants</span>, left<span style="color: #1A74FF; --tt-darkmode-color: #1A74FF;"> literary</span> compositions to be analyzed, it is obvious that their views were less fully intellectualized. Their thinking often had a traditional <span style="color: #1A74FF; --tt-darkmode-color: #1A74FF;">superstitions </span>quality. A tailor named John Dane, who <span style="color: #1A74FF; --tt-darkmode-color: #1A74FF;">emigrated</span> in the late 1630s, left an <span style="color: #1A74FF; --tt-darkmode-color: #1A74FF;">account</span> of his reasons for leaving England that is filled with signs. Sexual confusion, economic frustrations , and religious hope—all came together in a <span style="background-color: #FFD1D1; --tt-darkmode-bgcolor: #DAB2B2;">decisive</span> moment when he opened the Bible, told his father the first line he saw would settle his fate, and read the magical words: "come out from among them, touch no unclean thing , and I will be your God and you shall be my people." One wonders what Dane thought of the careful <span style="color: #1A74FF; --tt-darkmode-color: #1A74FF;">sermons</span> explaining the Bible that he heard in<span style="color: #1A74FF; --tt-darkmode-color: #1A74FF;"> puritan</span> churches.</p><p data-track="6" class="syl-line-pure-english">Meanwhile, many settles had slighter religious <span style="color: #1A74FF; --tt-darkmode-color: #1A74FF;">commitments </span>than Dane's, as one <span style="color: #1A74FF; --tt-darkmode-color: #1A74FF;">clergyman </span>learned in confronting folk along the coast who mocked that they had not come to the New world for religion . "Our main end was to catch fish. "</p><p data-track="7" class="syl-line-pure-english">36. The author notes that in the seventeenth-century New England___________.</p><p data-track="8" class="syl-line-pure-english"> Puritan tradition dominated political life.</p><p data-track="9" class="syl-line-pure-english"> intellectual interests were encouraged.</p><p data-track="10" class="syl-line-pure-english"> Politics benefited much from intellectual endeavors.</p><p data-track="11" class="syl-line-pure-english"> intellectual pursuits enjoyed a liberal environment.</p><p data-track="12" class="syl-line-pure-english">37. It is suggested in paragraph 2 that New Englanders__________.</p><p data-track="13" class="syl-line-pure-english"> experienced a comparatively peaceful early history.</p><p data-track="14" class="syl-line-pure-english"> brought with them the culture of the Old World</p><p data-track="15" class="syl-line-pure-english"> paid little attention to southern intellectual life</p><p data-track="16" class="syl-line-pure-english"> were obsessed with religious innovations</p><p data-track="17" class="syl-line-pure-english">38. The early ministers and political leaders in Massachusetts Bay__________.</p><p data-track="18" class="syl-line-pure-english"> were famous in the New World for their writings</p><p data-track="19" class="syl-line-pure-english"> gained increasing importance in religious affairs</p><p data-track="20" class="syl-line-pure-english"> abandoned high positions before coming to the New World</p><p data-track="21" class="syl-line-pure-english"> created a new intellectual atmosphere in New England</p><p data-track="22" class="syl-line-pure-english">39. The story of John Dane shows that less well-educated New Englanders were often __________.</p><p data-track="23" class="syl-line-pure-english"> influenced by superstitions</p><p data-track="24" class="syl-line-pure-english"> troubled with religious beliefs</p><p data-track="25" class="syl-line-pure-english"> puzzled by church sermons</p><p data-track="26" class="syl-line-pure-english"> frustrated with family earnings</p><p data-track="27" class="syl-line-pure-english">40. The text suggests that early settlers in New England__________.</p><p data-track="28" class="syl-line-pure-english"> were mostly engaged in political activities</p><p data-track="29" class="syl-line-pure-english"> were motivated by an illusory prospect</p><p data-track="30" class="syl-line-pure-english"> came from different backgrounds.</p><p data-track="31" class="syl-line-pure-english"> left few formal records for later reference</p><div class="tableWrapper"><div class="syl-shadow-provider"><div class="syl-table-wrap"><table style="width: 440px;"><colgroup><col style="width: 88px;"><col style="width: 88px;"><col style="width: 88px;"><col style="width: 88px;"><col style="width: 88px;"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><p data-track="33" class="syl-line-pure-english"><strong><span style="color: #1A74FF; --tt-darkmode-color: #1A74FF;">B</span></strong></p></td><td><p data-track="34" class="syl-line-pure-english"><strong><span style="color: #1A74FF; --tt-darkmode-color: #1A74FF;">B</span></strong></p></td><td><p data-track="35" class="syl-line-pure-english"><strong><span style="color: #1A74FF; --tt-darkmode-color: #1A74FF;">D</span></strong></p></td><td><p data-track="36" class="syl-line-pure-english"><strong><span style="color: #1A74FF; --tt-darkmode-color: #1A74FF;">A</span></strong></p></td><td><p data-track="37" class="syl-line-pure-english"><strong><span style="color: #1A74FF; --tt-darkmode-color: #1A74FF;">C</span></strong></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div></article><br>最后别忘了到沪学网下载免费课程!
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