美术考研丨中国美术史【名词解释专题】PART3-彩陶
<article class="syl-article-base tt-article-content syl-page-article syl-device-pc"><p style="text-align: center;" data-track="1"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="color: #000000; --tt-darkmode-color: #A3A3A3;">柠宝们，你们好呀</span></span></p><p style="text-align: center;" data-track="2"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="color: #000000; --tt-darkmode-color: #A3A3A3;"></span><strong><span style="color: #000000; --tt-darkmode-color: #000000;"><span style="background-color: #ACFAAF; --tt-darkmode-bgcolor: #96DA98;">名词解释</span></span></strong></span></p><p style="text-align: center;" data-track="3"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="color: #000000; --tt-darkmode-color: #A3A3A3;">作为各大院校</span><u><span style="color: #000000; --tt-darkmode-color: #A3A3A3;">美术史必考题，</span></u></span></p><p style="text-align: center;" data-track="4"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="color: #000000; --tt-darkmode-color: #A3A3A3;">我们的背诵必不可少，</span></span></p><p style="text-align: center;" data-track="5"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="color: #000000; --tt-darkmode-color: #A3A3A3;">青柠学姐已经贴心为你们做了</span></span></p><p style="text-align: center;" data-track="6"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="color: #000000; --tt-darkmode-color: #A3A3A3;"></span><strong><span style="color: #000000; --tt-darkmode-color: #000000;"><span style="background-color: #FDE2D8; --tt-darkmode-bgcolor: #CEB8B0;">【名词解释专题】</span></span></strong></span></p><p style="text-align: center;" data-track="7"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="color: #000000; --tt-darkmode-color: #A3A3A3;">来方便大家记忆！</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;" data-track="8" class="syl-page-br syl-page-br-hide"><br></p><div class="pgc-img"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/973bcb854c1949089b9b8416c5b1d7e2~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1674289228&x-signature=8Rf0DEELo76l%2BcYpSoUYERE9II8%3D" img_width="572" img_height="580" image_type="1" mime_type="image/jpeg" web_uri="tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/973bcb854c1949089b9b8416c5b1d7e2" class="syl-page-img" style="height: auto;"><p class="pgc-img-caption"></p></div><p style="text-align:center;" data-track="9" class="syl-page-br syl-page-br-hide"><br></p><p data-track="10"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong><span style="color: #000000; --tt-darkmode-color: #A3A3A3;">名词解释part3-彩陶</span></strong></span></p><p data-track="11" class="syl-page-br"><br></p><p data-track="12"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="color: #000000; --tt-darkmode-color: #A3A3A3;"></span><strong><span style="color: #000000; --tt-darkmode-color: #000000;"><span style="background-color: #B9FFB3; --tt-darkmode-bgcolor: #9CD797;">彩陶：</span></span></strong></span></p><p data-track="13" class="syl-page-br"><br></p><p data-track="14"><span style="letter-spacing: 1.5px;"><span style="color: #000000; --tt-darkmode-color: #A3A3A3;">1️⃣</span></span><span style="color: #000000; --tt-darkmode-color: #A3A3A3;">彩陶是在</span><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong><span style="color: #000000; --tt-darkmode-color: #A3A3A3;">打磨光滑</span></strong><span style="color: #000000; --tt-darkmode-color: #A3A3A3;">的橙红色陶坯上， 以天然的矿物质颜料进行描绘，用赭石和氧化锰做呈色元素，然后入窑烧制，使橙红色胎地呈现各种颜色的美丽图案，形成纹样与器物造型的高度统一。</span></span></p><p data-track="15" class="syl-page-br"><br></p><p data-track="16"><span style="letter-spacing: 1.5px;"><span style="color: #000000; --tt-darkmode-color: #A3A3A3;">2️⃣</span></span><span style="color: #000000; --tt-darkmode-color: #A3A3A3;">彩陶主要分布在</span><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong><span style="color: #D32A63; --tt-darkmode-color: #D32A63;">黄河中上游地区</span></strong></span>，以仰韶文化和马家窑文化为代表的。仰韶文化分为半坡类型和庙底沟类型。马家窑文化分为<span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><u><span style="color: #000000; --tt-darkmode-color: #A3A3A3;">马家窑型、半山型和马厂型。</span></u></span></p><p data-track="17" class="syl-page-br"><br></p><p data-track="18"><span style="letter-spacing: 1.5px;"><span style="color: #000000; --tt-darkmode-color: #A3A3A3;">3️⃣</span></span><span style="color: #000000; --tt-darkmode-color: #A3A3A3;">从整体意义来看，不管是半坡、庙底沟、马家窑、半山还是马厂，均以</span><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong><span style="color: #D32A63; --tt-darkmode-color: #D32A63;">几何纹</span></strong><span style="color: #000000; --tt-darkmode-color: #A3A3A3;">为主，有少量的人物、动物、植物纹样，如著名的“人面鱼纹”“人面纹”“鱼纹”“蛙纹”。</span></span></p><p data-track="19" class="syl-page-br"><br></p><p data-track="20"><span style="letter-spacing: 1.5px;"><span style="color: #000000; --tt-darkmode-color: #A3A3A3;">4️⃣</span></span><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><u><span style="color: #000000; --tt-darkmode-color: #A3A3A3;">彩陶是新石器时代中最重要的</span></u><strong><u><span style="color: #000000; --tt-darkmode-color: #A3A3A3;">艺术形式</span></u></strong><span style="color: #000000; --tt-darkmode-color: #A3A3A3;">，是原始人类的日常生活用具，又是新石器时代杰出的美术创作，它造型优美，装饰精巧，充分体现了我国劳动祖先伟大的艺术创造力。</span></span></p><p data-track="21" class="syl-page-br"><br></p><p data-track="22" class="syl-page-br syl-page-br-hide"><br></p><p data-track="23"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong><span style="color: #000000; --tt-darkmode-color: #000000;"><span style="background-color: #FDE2D8; --tt-darkmode-bgcolor: #CEB8B0;">彩陶的装饰</span></span><span style="color: #D32A63; --tt-darkmode-color: #D32A63;"><span style="background-color: #FDE2D8; --tt-darkmode-bgcolor: #CEB8B0;">艺术特征：</span></span></strong></span></p><p data-track="24" class="syl-page-br"><br></p><p data-track="25"><span style="letter-spacing: 1.5px;"><span style="color: #000000; --tt-darkmode-color: #A3A3A3;">✅</span></span><span style="color: #000000; --tt-darkmode-color: #A3A3A3;">彩陶的装饰位置，一般都与器皿的使用条件相适应；</span></p><p data-track="26"><span style="letter-spacing: 1.5px;"><span style="color: #000000; --tt-darkmode-color: #A3A3A3;">✅</span></span><span style="color: #000000; --tt-darkmode-color: #A3A3A3;">根据器皿的不同位置，运用不同的装饰花纹；</span></p><p data-track="27"><span style="letter-spacing: 1.5px;"><span style="color: #000000; --tt-darkmode-color: #A3A3A3;">✅</span></span><span style="color: #000000; --tt-darkmode-color: #A3A3A3;">在装饰布局上，已注意了从不同视角，体现装饰完整效果；</span></p><p data-track="28"><span style="letter-spacing: 1.5px;"><span style="color: #000000; --tt-darkmode-color: #A3A3A3;">✅</span></span><span style="color: #000000; --tt-darkmode-color: #A3A3A3;">从彩陶图案整体看，是以丰富多彩的几何图案为主体，但也有山纹、水纹、以及人形和鱼、鸟、马、犬、鹿等动物纹，还有少量形象并不明确的古叶纹和花瓣纹。</span></p><p data-track="29" class="syl-page-br"><br></p><p data-track="30"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="color: #000000; --tt-darkmode-color: #A3A3A3;"></span><strong><span style="color: #000000; --tt-darkmode-color: #000000;"><span style="background-color: #FDE2D8; --tt-darkmode-bgcolor: #CEB8B0;">彩陶类型:</span></span></strong></span></p><p data-track="31" class="syl-page-br"><br></p><p data-track="32"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="color: #000000; --tt-darkmode-color: #A3A3A3;"></span><strong><span style="color: #000000; --tt-darkmode-color: #A3A3A3;">仰韶文化：</span></strong><span style="color: #000000; --tt-darkmode-color: #A3A3A3;">半坡型（人面鱼纹盆）庙底沟型（鹳鱼石斧彩陶缸）</span></span></p><p data-track="33"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="color: #000000; --tt-darkmode-color: #A3A3A3;"></span><strong><span style="color: #000000; --tt-darkmode-color: #A3A3A3;">马家窑文化：</span></strong><span style="color: #000000; --tt-darkmode-color: #A3A3A3;">马家窑类型（舞蹈纹彩陶盆）半山型（双耳高颈侈口带流瓶）马厂型（四大圈纹彩陶壶）</span></span></p></article><br>最后别忘了到沪学网下载免费课程！
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