考研干货丨考研阅读背景词汇大盘点「Unit 2-经济管理类」
<p>英语想得高分？只背大纲要求词汇可不够，我们还要注意其他词汇短语的积累。小编为大家整理了阅读背景词汇，一起来看看吧！</p><div><span id="article-img-0" class="a-image"><img src="//i1.go2yd.com/image.php?url=YD_cnt_42_01F8MMaFYggl"></span></div><p><strong>► Unit 2 经济管理类</strong></p><p><strong>active trade balance</strong></p><p>贸易顺差</p><p><strong>adverse trade balance</strong></p><p>贸易逆差</p><p><strong>appropriate</strong></p><p>拨款</p><p><strong>auditor</strong></p><p>审计员，查帐员</p><p><strong>balance sheet</strong></p><p>资产负债表</p><p><strong>bargain</strong></p><p>减价出售的商品，便宜货</p><p><strong>board of directors</strong></p><p>董事会</p><p><strong>bond</strong></p><p>债券</p><p><strong>bottom line</strong></p><p>盈亏表</p><p><strong>brisk</strong></p><p>(生意)兴隆</p><p><strong>bubble economy</strong></p><p>泡沫经济</p><p><strong>budget</strong></p><p>预算</p><p><strong>business restructuring</strong></p><p>商业重组</p><p><strong>capital</strong></p><p>资本</p><p><strong>cargo manifest</strong></p><p>货物清单</p><p><strong>commodities fair</strong></p><p>商品展销会</p><p><strong>confiscate</strong></p><p>没收</p><p><strong>corporation</strong></p><p>公司，股份有限公司</p><p><strong>counteroffer</strong></p><p>还价</p><p><strong>creditor</strong></p><p>债权人</p><p><strong>customs</strong></p><p>海关</p><p><strong>dealer</strong></p><p>商人，贩子，证券经纪人</p><p><strong>deficit</strong></p><p>赤字，亏空</p><p><strong>deflationary policy</strong></p><p>紧缩银根政策</p><p><strong>demands and supplies</strong></p><p>供需</p><p><strong>depreciation</strong></p><p>贬值</p><p><strong>depression</strong></p><p>经济萧条期</p><p><strong>divided</strong></p><p>红利．股利</p><p><strong>domestic market</strong></p><p>国内市场</p><p><strong>duty-free</strong></p><p>免税</p><p><strong>economic decline</strong></p><p>经济衰退</p><p><strong>economic fluctuation</strong></p><p>经济波动</p><p><strong>economic recovery</strong></p><p>经济复苏</p><p>经济稳定</p><p><strong>economic stability</strong></p><p>经济战略</p><p><strong>economist</strong></p><p>经济学家</p><p><strong>enterprise in the red</strong></p><p>亏损企业</p><p><strong>entrepreneur</strong></p><p>企业家，中间商</p><p><strong>executive director</strong></p><p>常务董事</p><p><strong>export-oriented economy</strong></p><p>外向型经济</p><p><strong>fierce competition</strong></p><p>激烈的竞争</p><p><strong>fluctuation</strong></p><p>波动</p><p><strong>GDP</strong></p><p>国内生产总值</p><p><strong>GNP</strong></p><p>国民生产总值</p><p><strong>head office</strong></p><p>总部</p><p><strong>human resources</strong></p><p>人力资源</p><p><strong>income tax</strong></p><p>所得税</p><p><strong>inflation</strong></p><p>通货膨胀</p><p><strong>installment</strong></p><p>分期付款</p><p><strong>interest rate</strong></p><p>利率</p><p><strong>investment</strong></p><p>投资，投资额</p><p><strong>invoice</strong></p><p>发票</p><p><strong>labor and management</strong></p><p>劳资双方</p><p><strong>labor force</strong></p><p>劳动力</p><p><strong>levy</strong></p><p>征(税)</p><p><strong>limited liability company</strong></p><p>有限责任公司</p><p><strong>macroeconomics</strong></p><p>宏观经济学</p><p><strong>market-oriented economy</strong></p><p>市场经济</p><p><strong>market research</strong></p><p>市场调研</p><p><strong>merger</strong></p><p>合并公司</p><p><strong>monetary</strong></p><p>货币的</p><p><strong>monopoly</strong></p><p>垄断</p><p><strong>mortgage</strong></p><p>抵押，抵押货款</p><p><strong>multinational</strong></p><p>多国经营的，跨国经营的</p><p><strong>multinational corporations</strong></p><p>跨国公司</p><p><strong>negotiation</strong></p><p>谈判，洽谈</p><p><strong>patent system</strong></p><p>专利制度</p><p><strong>patron</strong></p><p>老主顾</p><p><strong>planned economy</strong></p><p>计划经济</p><p><strong>potential market</strong></p><p>市场潜力</p><p><strong>price hike</strong></p><p>物价上涨</p><p><strong>principal</strong></p><p>本金</p><p><strong>Private enterprise</strong></p><p>私人企业</p><p><strong>Private property</strong></p><p>私人财产</p><p><strong>productivity</strong></p><p>生产率</p><p><strong>productivity revolution</strong></p><p>生产率</p><p>生产力革命</p><p><strong>profitable</strong></p><p>赢利的</p><p><strong>promotion</strong></p><p>促销</p><p><strong>property tax</strong></p><p>财产税</p><p><strong>public funding</strong></p><p>公共基金</p><p><strong>recession</strong></p><p>衰退</p><p><strong>reckoning</strong></p><p>结账</p><p><strong>retail</strong></p><p>零售</p><p><strong>revenue</strong></p><p>财政收入，税收</p><p><strong>security</strong></p><p>证券</p><p><strong>self-faised funds</strong></p><p>自筹资金</p><p><strong>slack</strong></p><p>不景气</p><p><strong>smuggle</strong></p><p>走私</p><p><strong>social security</strong></p><p>社会保障(制度)</p><p><strong>soft investment environment</strong></p><p>投资软环境</p><p><strong>speculation</strong></p><p>投机倒把</p><p><strong>staff members</strong></p><p>职员</p><p><strong>stagnant</strong></p><p>(经济)停滞，不发展</p><p><strong>stamp duty</strong></p><p>印花税</p><p><strong>statistical</strong></p><p>统计的</p><p><strong>stock</strong></p><p>现货，股票，公债</p><p><strong>stockbroker</strong></p><p>股票，证券经纪人</p><p><strong>stock holder</strong></p><p>股东；股票持有人</p><p><strong>strategic</strong></p><p>战略的</p><p><strong>surplus</strong></p><p>赢余</p><p><strong>tariff</strong></p><p>(进口)关税</p><p><strong>tax break</strong></p><p>税额优惠</p><p><strong>taxpayer</strong></p><p>纳税人</p><p><strong>teller(=cashier)</strong></p><p>出纳员</p><p><strong>transaction</strong></p><p>交易，买卖</p><p><strong>trust</strong></p><p><strong>wholesale</strong></p><h3><p>
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