【考研干货】英语高频词汇，长难句分析！Day7

1

每日必背

1.active [ˈæktɪv] a.积极的，活跃的

2.transaction [trænˈzækʃn] n.办理,处理;交易

3.agenda [əˈdʒendə] n.议事日程，待办事项

4.adapt [əˈdæpt] v.使适应，改编

5.property [ˈprɒpəti] n.财产;性质,特性

6.address [əˈdres] n.地址，演讲 v.处理，解决

7.adequate [ˈædɪkwət] a.足够的，相当的

8.equipment [ɪˈkwɪpmənt] n.设备,装置;才能

9.equivalent [ɪˈkwɪvələnt a.(to)相等的 n.相等物

10.adhere [ədˈhɪə(r)] v.黏贴;坚持

2

每日必练

长难句

Research has found that IQ predicted leadership skills when the tests were given under low-stress conditions, but under high-stress conditions, IQ was negatively correlated with leadership ― that is, it predicted the opposite.

成分拆分

主语 Research

谓语 has found

宾语 that IQ predicted leadership skills

状语 when the tests were given under low-stress conditions

宾语 but under high-stress conditions, IQ was negatively correlated with leadership

同位语 that is, it predicted the opposite

单词解释

negatively ['neɡətɪvlɪ] adv.否定地;消极地

opposite [ˈɔpəzɪt] n. 相反，对面 a. 相反的

语法分析

本句的主干是Research has found that…，that引导的宾语从句是一个并列句，由两个并列分句组成，中间以but连接。第一个分句是一个复合句，主句是IQ predicted leadership skills，后面跟着一个when引导的时间状语从句。第二个分句的主干是IQ was correlated with leadership，破折号后面的内容对第二个分句进行补充说明。

译文

研究发现，当测试在压力小的条件下进行时，智商可以正确地反映出领导能力的高低，但是在压力大的条件下，智商和领导能力呈负相关系——也就是说，根据智商分数预测出的领导能力与实际情况相反。

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