适合考研和英语日常学习的英语长难句翻译练习，来试试吧（Day 1）

dayday · 发表于 2022-12-13 18:33:24

今天选了4段话，上面是外刊原文，下面是我的翻译，大家也试试翻译吧，可以留言交流哈。

1.Any successful learning system, be it a brain or a piece of artificial-intelligence software, must strike the right balance between stability and flexibility.

任何成功的学习系统。不管是大脑还是一项人工智能软件，都必须在稳定性和灵活性之间进行平衡。

2.Silent synapses—which, as their name suggests, transmit no signal from one nerve cell to another—are often found on the ends of slender,immature protrusions from nerve cells, called filopodia.

沉默突触就像他们的名字那样，不会将信号从一个神经细胞传向另一个神经细胞。沉默突触经常被发现位于细小的未成熟的神经细胞末端，也被称为丝状伪足。

3.Silent synapses are, however, useless unless they can be switched on at the appropriate moment.

沉默突触没有什么用处，除非在一个合适的时刻，他们被进行了转换。

4.The next thing to investigate is how, why and when new filopodia appear. The discovery of all these eager-to-learn silent synapses and filopodia, Dr Harnett says, “is a lever for us to get into understanding learning in adults and how potentially we can get access to make it not degrade over the course of ageing or disease”.

接下来需要去研究的事情是，这些丝状伪足是如何，何时以及为什么会出现。Harnett博士认为，对这些热爱学习的沉默突触和丝状伪足的研究，可以帮助我们更好的理解成人的学习行为，以及如何随着年龄增长和疾病而不损害这种学习能力的潜力。