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考研英语必备作文详解一

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dayday 发表于 2022-9-6 15:13:47 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式 打印 上一主题 下一主题

本文原作文选自王江涛《考研英语高分写作》旅程之余

学习建议:1、中英文全文无卡顿背诵 2、构建背诵框架每天熟背

第一段:主要是描绘图片,不需要提出观点和立场。一是,描绘图片是考试的评分标准之一,方便老师打分。二是,将描绘图片,观点立场,举例论证分布得条理清晰,不仅使得作文结构一目了然,也避免了想到哪儿写哪儿的混乱布局,造成阅卷人的低分印象。

As is subtly portrayed in the cartoon, two tourists are sightseeing on a small boat while discarding their picnic leftovers casually into a lake.

正如图中巧妙描绘的那样,两名游客正在一艘小船上观光,同时把野餐的剩余垃圾随意地丢入湖中。

① 万能引入:As is subtly portrayed in the cartoon,也可以用symbolically代替subtly;或者用depicted、illustrated代替portrayed,尽量不用shown。

② two tourists are sightseeing on a small boat:用进行时句式描绘图片sb is doing sth.同时加入一些时间或地点状语丰满句子以及图画描绘内容,如on a small boat。巧用动词sightsee观光。

③ while discarding their picnic leftovers casually into a lake:利用while doing sth.继续丰富图画内容。巧用discard sth.描绘动作和casually丰富词数。

Unfortunately, the lake is already filled with litter and teeming with flowing rubbish like plastic containers, banana peels, food wrappings, and so on.

不幸的是,湖中已经堆满和漂浮着各种垃圾,如塑料盒、香蕉皮、食品包装等等

① 连接词:Unfortunately,常见的描图连接词还有Undoubtedly、At the same time、In the first/second photograph、On the contrary。

② 好词:be filled with、be teeming with。

③ like plastic containers, banana peels, food wrappings, and so on:尽可能描画图中的内容,一是凑字数,二是展现词汇量,形成亮点。

And below the drawing, there is a caption which says: "after" the travel or "me" in the travel.

在图画的下方,有个小标题写着:旅程之“余”

① 万能首段结尾:And below the drawing, there is a caption which says,图画有标题则一定要写,达到描图的完整性。

第二段:主要是提出观点,正反论证。其结构基本归纳为3步:1、这幅图揭露了.../从图中,我们可以得出结论.../这组图的目的是告诉我们...2、一方面,积极观点。举例论证积极观点。3、另一方面,消极观点。举例论证消极观点。

From the portrayal, we can conclude that the painter wants to convey such a message:a good many scenic spots are flooded with visitors, who spoil the beauty of nature by creating and leaving behind God-knows-how-much trash.

从漫画中,我们可以得出结论,画家想要传达这样一种信息:成群的游客涌入众多的景点,制造并留下了大量垃圾破坏了自然之美。

① 凑字数:将自己的观点藏于图画作者的观点,可以作为模板“From the portrayal, we can conclude that the painter wants to convey such a message:“。

② 亮点:a good many 许多,A be flooded with B在A处充满了B,spoil sth 破坏

③ 精彩句式:sb do sth,who/which do sth by doing sth. 这个句式模仿性和灵活性极高,其中的sb、do、sth、doing均可以变换各种形式,其中还可以用插入各种定语(如a good many、God-knows-how-much)、状语(如添加casually、excessively)、并列(如creating and leaving)、主被动(如visitors flood into scenic spots变为 scenic spots are flooded with visitors)。

On the one hand, tourism, as a multibillion-dollar business, is booming everywhere. Some people , under the belief that tourism serves as an engine of economic growth, seem to ignore its negative effects on the environment.

一方面,旅游业作为一项价值数十亿美元的产业,正在各地蓬勃发展。有些人认为旅游业是经济发展的引擎,似乎忽略了它对环境的负面影响。

① 积极面分点:On the one hand,这样可以使文章结构清晰,方便阅卷老师扫读。

② 写一个主题词(tourism)的积极面:旅游业在各地蓬勃发展,论证观点为有的人把旅游业当作经济引擎。

③ 亮点1:句式sth, as a multibillion-dollar business, is booming everywhere.可以把旅游业换成其他行业,everywhere可以换成for many years(很多年了)/in any field(在各种领域)/in all walks of life(在各行各业)

④ 亮点2:under the belief that引导定语从句修饰some people,可以替代think/hold the view这些低级表达。句式Some people , under the belief that sth serves as an engine of economic growth, seem to ignore its negative effects on the XXX.将有下划线的地方作合理替换,句式高级且很凑字数。

Nevertheless , these are not concerns that we can shrug off lightly.

然后,我们必须充分关注这一问题。

① 转折过渡:进行正反论证时的过渡句,没有表达任何实际意思,所以可以无脑用在正反论证中间,凑字数且不低俗。

On the other hand, tourism has exerted great pressure on the environment we are living in: our water is polluted, our ecological system is disturbed, and our natural resources have been excessively used.

另一方面,旅游业已经给我们生存环境施加了巨大压力:我们的水被污染,我们的生态系统被破坏,我们的自然资源被过度开发。

① 消极面分点:On the other hand,呼应前边的On the one hand。

② 亮点:sth has exerted great pressure on the XXX.合理替换有下划线的地方,后边的举例可以根据实际情况添加。

③ 用exploited可以替换used,ecological system可以缩写为ecosystem。

第三段:提出实践方针是结尾段的核心。总结观点+实践方针是最后一段的组成成分;总结观点是对第二段所有论证的总结,实践方针主要是我们应该怎么做或者对待...应该持有什么样的态度。

Undoubtedly, tourism cannot be banned in any country,as it does help to shore up the economy in places which have few sources of income. However, the main point is that the unchecked growth of the travel business may render the development of an economy unsustainable. Hence , it is high time that we enhanced people's awareness to rectify this by taking environmental protection into consideration.

毫无疑问,旅游业在任何国家都不能被禁止,因为它确实有助于支撑那些收入来源贫瘠地区的经济。然而,重要的是,旅游业毫无节制的发展使得经济发展不可持续。因此,是时候通过考虑环境保护来提高人们的意识,进而改变这一现状。

① 连接词:Undoubtedly、Hence、In my opinion/It is my view that、Accordingly,这些连接词可以引出总结句。

② 总结句:旅游业有助于经济(正面)+旅游业使经济发展不可持续(负面),总结呼应了第二段旅游业发展经济也破坏环境。

③ 亮点1:句式sth cannot be banned in any country,as it does help to shore up the economy in places which have few sources of income. 合理修改或增删下划线处。

④ 亮点2:短语the unchecked growth of sth, sth毫无节制的发展、render the development of sth unsustainable,使得sth的发展不可持续、enhance people’s awareness提高人们的意识、take sth into full consideration充分考虑sth;前文tourism出场次数过多,结尾段可以换travel business。

⑤ 亮点3:it is (high) time (that) +从句,从句用虚拟语气(过去式)


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