【考研干货】英语高频词汇，长难句分析！Day16

1

每日必背

1.evaluate [ɪˈvæljueɪt] v.估价,评价;求…的值

2.value [ˈvælju:] n.价值 v.评价

3.avoid [əˈvɔɪd] v.避免

4.bear [beə(r)] n.熊 v.忍受，支撑

5.benign [bɪˈnaɪn] a.良性的

6.bewilder [bɪˈwɪldə(r)] v.使迷惑，使手足无措

7.bizarre [bɪˈzɑr)] a.奇特的，怪异的

8.flourish [ˈflʌrɪʃ] n./v.繁荣,茂盛,兴旺

9.obscure [əbˈskjʊə(r)] a.暗的,朦胧的;模糊的

10.boost [bu:st] v.推进，促进，提高

2

每日必练

长难句

Hofstadter says our country's educational system is in the grips of people who "joyfully and militantly proclaim their hostility to intellect and their eagerness to identify with children who show the least intellectual promise."

成分拆分

主语 Hofstadter

谓语 says

宾语 our country's educational system is in the grips of people who "joyfully and militantly proclaim their hostility to intellect and their eagerness to identify with children who show the least intellectual promise."

单词解释

eagerness 英 ['iːgənəs] n. 渴望；热心

proclaim [prə'kleɪm] vt. 宣告，公布；声明；表明；赞扬

语法分析

本句的主语是Hofstadter，谓语动词says，后面跟一个宾语从句。该宾语从句的主干是our country's educational system is in the grips of people，后面跟了一个who引导定语从句对people进行修饰。该定语从句的谓语动词是proclaim，后面跟了两个并列的宾语their hostility (to intellect) 和their eagerness (to identify with children)，children后面跟着一个who引导的定语从句对其进行修饰。

译文

Hofstadter说，我们国家的教育制度掌握在这样一些人手中，他们“得意而咄咄逼人地宣扬自己对才智的憎恶，并且急于表白他们对在才智方面最没有前途的孩子的认同”。

伟大的作品不是靠力量

而是靠坚持来完成的

沪学网考研课程全免费，首家、全免费、全网实时更新！